{"id":146,"date":"2017-02-27T21:09:43","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T18:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/?p=146"},"modified":"2020-11-28T22:53:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T19:53:10","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!»"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439<\/div>\n
\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432. 21 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1,6 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0412<\/div>\n
\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443. \u0421 1920-\u0445 \u0434\u043e 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438) \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 18 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/div>\n
\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0443 (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0438. \u0416\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440: \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u2013 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f:<\/div>\n
\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f «\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430», «\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438».<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0414\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/div>\n
\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435, 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0443 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 «\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432».<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/div>\n
\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435<\/div>\n
\n

7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/div>\n
\n

8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u041a<\/div>\n
\n

9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/div>\n
\n

10<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0411\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f<\/div>\n
\n

11<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435,  2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0441<\/div>\n
\n

12<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/div>\n
\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043d 13 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 9600 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b 73-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/a>. \u201c\u042f \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013 \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u200b\u00a9 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-2","category-3"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RUPublicHistory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bf5fc6345ab44acafa29332ed08b7cb4\"},\"headline\":\"«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!»\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":519,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gdb.rferl.org\\\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\",\"\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f\",\"\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!\\\" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gdb.rferl.org\\\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gdb.rferl.org\\\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gdb.rferl.org\\\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/27\\\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!»\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\",\"description\":\"\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 RU Public History\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Portal of Public History in Russia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/cropped-4-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/cropped-4-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f-2.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"Portal of Public History in Russia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/RUPublicHistory\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/rupublichistory\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/vk.com\\\/rupublichistory\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCoLwLAy6vznM2H_PIoLdYcg\\\/featured\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bf5fc6345ab44acafa29332ed08b7cb4\",\"name\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rupublichistory.ru\\\/mediapb\\\/author\\\/medadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!\" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!\" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","og_description":" \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439","og_url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\/","og_site_name":"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RUPublicHistory\/","article_published_time":"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#\/schema\/person\/bf5fc6345ab44acafa29332ed08b7cb4"},"headline":"«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!»","datePublished":"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},"wordCount":519,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg","articleSection":["\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b","\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f","\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","name":"\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!\" • \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg","datePublished":"2017-02-27T18:09:43+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-28T19:53:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gdb.rferl.org\/53153456-BF10-408D-91BA-12229109A6AA_w1023_s_s.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/2017\/02\/27\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%80%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"«\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430!»"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/","name":"\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","description":"\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 RU Public History","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#organization","name":"Portal of Public History in Russia","url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cropped-4-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/cropped-4-\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f-2.png","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"Portal of Public History in Russia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RUPublicHistory\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rupublichistory\/","https:\/\/vk.com\/rupublichistory","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCoLwLAy6vznM2H_PIoLdYcg\/featured"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/#\/schema\/person\/bf5fc6345ab44acafa29332ed08b7cb4","name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6db9e56b5226eb44345b62fa6088c13fee4f5c622f2b2037cc173251c07b741e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440"},"url":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/author\/medadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146\/revisions\/600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rupublichistory.ru\/mediapb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}